What Are the Via Verde Trails?
Spain's Via Verde (Green Way) network is one of Europe's most ambitious cycling infrastructure projects. Since 1993, the Fundacion de los Ferrocarriles Espanoles has been converting disused railway lines into multi-use trails for cyclists, hikers, and horse riders. Today, the network spans over 3,100 km across more than 120 routes, with Andalusia hosting some of the most scenic and well-maintained paths.
Unlike mountain roads or busy highways, Via Verde routes follow the gentle gradients originally designed for trains. This means minimal elevation changes, making them accessible to families with children, casual riders, and anyone seeking a relaxed cycling experience through the Spanish countryside.
Via Verde de la Sierra Norte de Sevilla
Located in the Sierra Morena mountain range north of Seville, this 18-kilometer trail is considered one of the best-maintained greenways in Andalusia. The path follows the course of the old Cerro del Hierro mining railway, passing through a landscape of holm oak forests, riverside meadows, and limestone formations.
Route Highlights
- Several restored railway tunnels with atmospheric lighting
- Iron bridges crossing deep gorges and the Rivera del Hueznar river
- The Cerro del Hierro natural monument with dramatic karst formations
- Traditional Andalusian villages like Cazalla de la Sierra and Constantina
- Connection to the Sierra Norte de Sevilla Natural Park
Practical Information
The trail surface is compacted gravel, suitable for hybrid bikes and mountain bikes. Road bikes with wider tires (28mm+) can manage comfortably. There are bike rental facilities in Cazalla de la Sierra, and the local train from Seville stops at several points along the route.
Via Verde de la Sierra (Cadiz-Sevilla)
Perhaps the most famous greenway in all of Spain, the Via Verde de la Sierra stretches 38 km between the towns of Puerto Serrano and Olvera. This route runs through the provinces of Cadiz and Seville, following the valleys of the Guadalete and Guadalporcun rivers. It was named the best European greenway in 2005.
What Makes This Route Special
The trail passes through 30 tunnels and crosses 4 viaducts, each offering a unique perspective of the surrounding landscape. The highlight is passing near the Penon de Zaframagon, a massive limestone cliff that hosts one of Europe's largest colonies of griffon vultures. Between September and May, you can observe dozens of these magnificent birds soaring above the cliffs.
The old station buildings along the route have been converted into restaurants, rest areas, and small hotels, creating natural stopping points for rest and refreshment. The Bar-Restaurante at the former Coripe station is particularly popular among cyclists for its traditional Andalusian dishes.
Route Details
- Distance: 38 km one-way
- Surface: Asphalt and compacted gravel
- Difficulty: Easy to moderate (gentle gradient throughout)
- Elevation change: Approximately 300 meters over the full route
- Best season: September to June (summers can be very hot)
Via Verde de la Campinya (Cordoba)
This lesser-known route near Cordoba offers 91 km of cycling through the Andalusian countryside. Running from Cordoba to Puente Genil, it passes through olive groves, sunflower fields, and traditional cortijo farmhouses. The trail is particularly stunning in spring when wildflowers carpet the landscape.
The route is relatively flat, making it ideal for long-distance riders looking to clock serious kilometers without significant climbing. Several sections run alongside the Genil river, offering shade and cooling breezes during warmer months.
Planning Your Via Verde Trip
Most Via Verde routes in Andalusia can be cycled year-round, though peak season is March through May and September through November. The Andalucia Tourism Board offers detailed maps and route information. Consider booking accommodation in advance during Easter week (Semana Santa), when many Spanish families use the trails.
Essential Gear for Via Verde Cycling
While Via Verde trails are among the most accessible cycling routes in Spain, proper preparation ensures a comfortable ride. Here is what experienced riders recommend:
- A hybrid or gravel bike with tires at least 32mm wide for compacted gravel sections
- Front and rear lights for tunnel sections (some tunnels are several hundred meters long)
- Minimum 2 liters of water per rider, as facilities can be spaced far apart
- Sun protection including high-SPF sunscreen, a cycling cap, and UV-blocking glasses
- A basic repair kit with spare tube, pump, and multi-tool
- Cash for small village shops and restaurants that may not accept cards
Getting There and Getting Around
Seville's San Pablo Airport is the main gateway to Andalusia's Via Verde trails. From Seville, regional trains operated by Renfe connect to Cazalla-Constantina (for Sierra Norte) and other trail access points. Bikes are permitted on most regional services, though it is advisable to book a bike space in advance during peak periods.
For the Via Verde de la Sierra, the nearest train station is at Olvera. Several companies offer shuttle services between trail endpoints, allowing one-way rides without the need to double back. Check with local tourism offices for current shuttle schedules and booking information.
